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        <title>CRASH  - Fondation Médecins Sans Frontières</title> 
        <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/</link> 
        <description><![CDATA[<p>Le Centre de Réflexion sur l'Action et les Savoirs Humanitaires a pour vocation de stimuler la réflexion critique sur les pratiques de l'association afin d'en améliorer l'action.</p>]]></description> 
        <language>fr</language> 
        <copyright>msf.fr</copyright>
		<lastBuildDate>03/04/2013</lastBuildDate> 
        <ttl>20</ttl><item>
                <title>David Miliband&#039;s new role will only hinder our aid work</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7224/david-milibands-new-role-will-only-hinder-our-aid-work/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ The appointment of David Miliband as president and CEO by a major relief agency is another nail in the coffin to claims of humanitarian independence. As a native European who has spent decades negotiating with warring parties around the world, I know all too well the dangers of being perceived as a foreign policy tool of nations involved militarily in conflict zones... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 12:43</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Syria: Breaking the De Facto Humanitarian Embargo against Rebel-Held Areas</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7223/syria-breaking-the-de-facto-humanitarian-embargo-against-rebel-held-areas/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ While European Union members are debating the lifting of arms embargo on Syria, populations living in opposition held territories continue to be severed from desperately needed humanitarian aid. Yet, there is a controversy among aid agencies on the best ways to scale up relief activities in Syria... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 12:41</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Three questions to Fabrice Weissman on current humanitarian challenges</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7222/three-questions-to-fabrice-weissman-on-current-humanitarian-challenges/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[  Tensai, United States What are your tangible suggestions for improving negotiations with Syrian government for cross border access, and why do you believe that greater pressure from OCHA and ICRC would yield results?­  
 With regard to the question of access, the main challenge faced by aid organizations in Syria is not the improvement of their relationship with the Syrian government. It is rather to gain leverage over the Syrian government in order to obtain a formal or de facto... 
   ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 12:33</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Three questions to Fabrice Weissman on current humanitarian challenges</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7221/three-questions-to-fabrice-weissman-on-current-humanitarian-challenges/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[  Tensai, United States   What are your tangible suggestions for improving negotiations with Syrian government for cross border access, and why do you believe that greater pressure from OCHA and ICRC would yield results?­    With regard to the question of access, the main challenge faced by aid organizations in Syria is not the improvement of their relationship with the Syrian government. It is rather to gain leverage over the Syrian government in order to obtain a formal or de facto... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 12:22</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Perspectives on the future of humanitarian action</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7220/perspectives-on-the-future-of-humanitarian-action/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the ICRC (1863-2013) and in light of the recently launched issue of the Review on "The future of humanitarian action", the Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research (HPCR) and the International Review of the Red Cross are pleased to co-host a Live Web Seminar on the topic: "Perspectives on the Future of Humanitarian Action"... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 11:40</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Perspectives pour lavenir de laction humanitaire</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/03/7219/perspectives-pour-lavenir-de-laction-humanitaire/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ A l'occasion du 150ème anniversaire du CICR (1863-2013) et de la récente publication du numéro de la Revue sur "L'avenir de l'action humanitaire", le Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research (HPCR) et la Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge ont co-animé un séminaire Web sur le thème "Perspectives pour l'avenir de l'action humanitaire"... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 11:29</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Le CICR doit oser briser lembargo humanitaire en Syrie</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/03/19/7217/le-cicr-doit-oser-briser-lembargo-humanitaire-en-syrie/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Depuis quelques semaines, de grandes organisations humanitaires, et notamment le CICR, sont critiquées parce qu'elles se refusent à acheminer de l'aide d'urgence en Syrie autrement que par et avec l'autorisation de Damas. Le directeur des opérations du CICR a justifié cette position dans une récente tribune. Deux cadres de Médecins sans frontières, Marie-Noëlle Rodrigue et Fabrice Weissman, pense qu'il fait erreur et qu'il faut à tout prix distribuer l'aide via la Turquie à des millions de déplacés en zone rebelle qui ne reçoivent rien... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/04/2013 - 12:41</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>My Enemy&#039;s Doctor Is My Enemy</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/08/7225/my-enemys-doctor-is-my-enemy/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ What do the Syrian National Coalition, a foreign jihadi group, a Gulf State and the Iranian and American governments all have in common? All are providing varying degrees of 'humanitarian' aid to the side they support in the Syrian conflict, but none are able to curtail the immense suffering alone and none are able to ensure their aid reaches the most vulnerable first. 
 This is not a simple war, and there are no simple aid solutions. As the UN marks the registration of the millionth Syrian refugee this week, having fled material destitution on top of living in constant fear, it's clear that the status quo cannot be an option... 
   ]]></description>
                <datePosted>08/04/2013 - 18:11</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Vaccination against poliomyelitis: violence and resistance</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/04/22/7226/vaccination-against-poliomyelitis-violence-and-resistance/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ On January 8th, nine Nigerians, all working on the poliomyelitis vaccination campaign, were murdered in Kano, in the north of the country. A few weeks before, several Pakistani (nine in December, seven in January), again members of poliomyelitis vaccination teams, were also killed. 
 These barbaric acts attracted widespread media interest, particularly international, often portraying them as a violent extension of the resistance to poliomyelitis vaccination campaigns - a rejection fuelled by public ignorance and manipulation by local authorities. Yet it is precisely because these murders are inadmissible... 
   ]]></description>
                <datePosted>22/04/2013 - 15:44</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Le boycott du vaccin anti-polio, pas qu&#039;une affaire d&#039;obscurantisme </title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/02/27/7216/le-boycott-du-vaccin-anti-polio-pas-quune-affaire-dobscurantisme/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Les récents assassinats des vaccinateurs au Nigeria et au Pakistan ne doivent pas éclipser les critiques rationnelles avancées par les populations concernées... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>27/02/2013 - 16:41</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>&quot;Syrie: soutenons les opérations humanitaires transfrontalières&quot;</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/02/05/7215/syrie-soutenons-les-operations-humanitaires-transfrontalieres/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Les bailleurs de fonds doivent se rencontrer le 30 janvier à Koweït City pour réunir 1,5 milliard de dollars au titre de l'aide humanitaire pour les victimes du conflit syrien. Jusqu'à présent, l'essentiel de l'aide internationale est distribuée depuis Damas par le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, les agences des Nations unies et huit ONG internationales... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>05/02/2013 - 11:09</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>&quot;Remote management in Somalia&quot;</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/01/25/7214/remote-management-in-somalia/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Discussions on the merits of remote control management of humanitarian projects have been particularly intense over the last few years. MSF is not an exception and we are pleased to share this contribution  published in Humanitarian Exchange Magazine (January 2013, No. 56) by Joe Belliveau, the operational manager for Somalia in the Dutch section of our organisation. In it, he explains how 'remote control'  is an effective tool in the implementation of MSF programs in Somalia. Mr Belliveau describes a successful strategy which is based on increased control of national staff by a coordinating team located several hundreds miles away... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>25/01/2013 - 17:04</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>&quot;Remote management in Somalia&quot;</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/01/23/7213/remote-management-in-somalia/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Les discussions concernant le 'remote control' ou 'contrôle à distance' agitant depuis quelques années les milieux humanitaires, MSF particulièrement, il nous a semblé intéressant de partager cette contribution de Joe Belliveau, responsable de programmes au sein de la section hollandaise pour la Somalie, parue dans la revue Humanitarian Exchange Magazine (janvier 2013, numéro 56). Il y explicite les raisons qui feraient du 'contrôle à distance' un outil efficace dans la mise en oeuvre des programmes de MSF en Somalie, en insistant sur les succès d'une stratégie pariant sur contrôle accru des employés nationaux par une coordination située à plusieurs centaines de kilomètres... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>24/01/2013 - 10:16</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Syria: &quot;Health facilities have become part of the war zone&quot;</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/01/11/7212/syria-health-facilities-have-become-part-of-the-war-zone/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ In June, Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) opened a hospital in the Idlib region in northern Syria, an area under rebel control. Located behind the front lines, the hospital has 15 beds and a staff of approximately 50, including 10 international MSF workers. Designed to perform war surgery, the facility also offers medical and surgical emergency care as the front moved further away. MSF's Belgian and Spanish sections managed two other hospitals in Syria. Fabrice Weissman, MSF's operations advisor, returned from a mission in Syria in early December. He was particularly struck by the breadth of the needs and the lack of international response... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>11/01/2013 - 15:17</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Syrie (interview) - Importance des besoins, faiblesse de la réponse internationale</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2012/12/31/7210/syrie-(interview)-importance-des-besoins-faiblesse-de-la-reponse-internationale/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ De retour de mission en Syrie, Fabrice Weissman a été frappé par l'importance des besoins et la faiblesse de la réponse internationale. Interviewé par   Europe 1   et   lemonde.fr ,  il appelle la communauté internationale à faire preuve de volontarisme diplomatique pour permettre le déploiement d'opérations humanitaire transfrontalière en zone rebelle... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/01/2013 - 18:20</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Malnutrition (abstract) - Lamélioration de laccès à leau potable, composante clef de la lutte contre la malnutrition</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2013/01/03/7211/malnutrition-(abstract)-lamelioration-de-lacces-a-leau-potable-composante-clef-de-la-lutte-contre-la-malnutrition/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Dans la lignée des questions soulevées par l'atelier    "L'eau humanitaire est-elle potable ?"   , nous signalons la publication d'une enquête de MSF Belgique, confirmant l'importance de l'approvisionnement des familles en eau dans les programmes ambulatoires de lutte contre la malnutrition... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/01/2013 - 18:26</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Tuberculose (tribune) - En finir avec les décès dus aux tuberculoses résistantes !</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2012/12/10/7208/tuberculose-(tribune)-en-finir-avec-les-deces-dus-aux-tuberculoses-resistantes-/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ À l'occasion de la 43e Conférence mondiale de l'Union contre les maladies respiratoires, deux Médecins Sans Frontières - les Drs Jean- Hervé BRADOL et Francis VARAINE - plaident pour prioriser le soin des malades tuberculeux résistants à l'aide de nouvelles armes. ]]></description>
                <datePosted>03/01/2013 - 18:24</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Gaza: Alive, but slimmer</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2012/12/06/7207/gaza-alive-but-slimmer/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ Last October, the Israeli Minister of Defence resolved under judicial order to declassify documents dating from January 2008. These archives contain the implementation details of the embargo imposed on Gaza in 2007, following Hamas' rise to power. They specify that only essential items and humanitarian aid would be allowed into the Gaza Strip... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>06/12/2012 - 15:04</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Doctor WHO?</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/publications/#article7206</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ In this chronicle "Alternatives Internationales", Rony Brauman discusses the return of using community health workers as primary access points for healthcare, in the recommendations of the WHO and practices of some governments. ]]></description>
                <datePosted>14/11/2012 - 17:58</datePosted>
            </item>
<item>
                <title>Gaza : vivre et laisser maigrir</title>
                <link>http://www.msf-crash.org/sur-le-vif/2012/11/14/7205/gaza-vivre-et-laisser-maigrir/</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ En octobre dernier, le ministre de la défense israélien s'est résolu à déclassifier sur injonction judiciaire des documents datant de janvier 2008. Ces archives concernent la mise en uvre de l'embargo décidé contre Gaza en 2007, après la prise de contrôle du territoire par le Hamas... ]]></description>
                <datePosted>14/11/2012 - 12:45</datePosted>
            </item>

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